Nevis Island History
Like many surrounding islands in the Caribbean, much of the history of Nevis island began with Christopher Columbus who passed by the Island in 1493. The distinct shape of Nevis Island, a dormant cratered volcano, was reminiscent of snow covered mountains in Spain. Columbus decided to name Nevis Island ‘Nuestra Senora de las Nieves’ or ‘Our Lady of the Snow”. The pre-Columbus inhabitants of Nevis Island were the Arawak and Carib tribes, who were spread across the Caribbean Sea. In the 17th century, English merchants began using Nevis Island for trading, establishing sugar and tobacco estates across the land. Nevis Island, like many of its neighbors, underwent the typical power struggle between the major European powers, though by the late 18th century, the British were firmly in control of Nevis Island and St. Kitts. 1967 marked a transition in the history of Nevis Island, as it and St. Kitts were no longer considered part of the British Commonwealth. This time period marked a shift from agricultural development to the tourist industry that is still a strong part of the economic prosperity of Nevis Island. Nevis Island achieved independence in 1983 and maintains its own unique parliament that allows for interesting provisions within the laws of the Constitution. Nevis Island has the right to separate from St. Kitts, and a 1998 referendum fell just short of the required votes to have it go through. For now, Nevis Island remains part of a dual island entity, but that doesn’t make Nevis Island any less appealing to visit! |
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